B pharmacy second semester subjects 2026-27

In b pharmacy second semester subjects, students will explore a range of new subjects,and various other topics essential to the field of pharmacy. In this article, we will look at an introductory overview of each B Pharm 2nd semester theory subject, as well as the units and topics contained within them.

B pharmacy second semester subjects

Subject Name	Course code	Credit	Session Exam Marks	End Exam Marks	Total
Applied Biostatistics and Data Analytics for Pharmaceutical Sciences	BP201T	2	20	30	50
Biochemistry	BP202T	3	30	45	75
Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology II	BP203T	4	40	60	100
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry	BP204T	4	40	60	100
Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry	BP205T	4	40	60	100
Physical Pharmaceutics	BP206T	3	30	45	75

Applied Biostatistics and Data Analytics for Pharmaceutical Sciences

Biostatistics represents the intersection of biological phenomena and statistics. Having accurate experimental data from the experiment itself to the final conclusions is crucial for future scientific research, as it helps identify errors and shortcomings. In the field of pharmaceutical sciences, you will apply this type of data analysis. Furthermore, you will learn about concepts within statistics, such as probability, sampling, hypothesis testing, and the handling of various datasets.

For Example: A pharmaceutical researcher tests two tablet formulations to compare their drug release. By collecting experimental data and applying statistical methods such as hypothesis testing, the researcher determines whether the difference in drug release between the two formulations is statistically significant.

Unit No	Topics
1	Descriptive Statistic
2	Probability & Statistical Distributions in Healthcare
3	Sampling & Statistical Inference
4	Basics of Correlation & Regression
5	Statistical Analysis Using Python – Case based learning

Biochemistry

As the name of this subject suggests, our body is composed of various building blocks such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and nucleic acids. Within the body, a continuous series of metabolic processes takes place, which are fundamental to the development and structure of the body. These processes are facilitated by various enzymes. In this course, you will explore these mechanisms by studying concepts such as enzymology, biochemical metabolism, bioenergetics, and biological oxidation.

For Example when a person consumes proteins, enzyme break proteins into amino acids. These amino acids are used by the body for tissue growth and repair, demonstrating the role of enzymes and protein metabolism in maintaining body functions.

Unit No	Topics
1	Enzymology
2	Introduction about biomolecules
3	Lipid metabolism
4	Amino acids and protein metabolism
5	Nucleic acid metabolism and genetic information transfer

Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology II

You will now study the continuation of the subject covered in the first semester, which focuses on various body systems. The human body is structured around several key systems. In this course, you will gain the fundamental knowledge required to understand the disease conditions affecting these systems, as well as the principles for planning rational pharmacological treatments.

For Example: In this subject, students learn how asthma affects the respiratory system and how medicines such as bronchodilators help relax the airway muscles, making breathing easier. This connects human physiology, disease conditions, and pharmacological treatment.

Unit No	Topics
1	Nervous System
2	Gastrointestinal System
3	Respiratory System, Urinary System
4	Endocrine System
5	Reproductive System and Cancer

Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry holds special significance in the B. Pharmacy second semester subjects. It is essential for understanding the chemical structure of drugs, the properties of organic compounds used in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and the various reactions involved in drug synthesis.

In this b pharmacy second semester subject, you will learn about organic compounds used in pharmaceuticals including saturated hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, and aromatic hydrocarbons as well as their associated chemical reactions, reaction mechanisms, chemical structures, properties, methods of evaluation, and their overall relationship to drugs.

For Example: Paracetamol is a medication used to reduce fever and alleviate pain. Understanding its chemical structure, the functional groups present within it, and the chemical reactions involved in its synthesis requires a knowledge of organic chemistry.

Unit No	Topics
1	Aliphatic Saturated Hydrocarbons – Alkanes, Cycloalkanes
2	Aliphatic Unsaturated Hydrocarbons – Alkenes, Conjugated Dienes
3	Alkyl Halides
4	Benzene and Its Derivatives
5	Carbonyl Compounds -Aldehydes and Ketones

Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

In this subject, you are required to study the pharmacognostic features of primary and secondary medicinal substances. Under primary substances, you will examine carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, and lipids; under secondary substances, you will study alkaloids, glycosides, volatile oils, resins, and tannins.

This b pharmacy second semester subject covers the proper isolation of plants and plant-derived substances, their identification, the assessment and evaluation of their properties, and an understanding of the various technologies and techniques used for their extraction. You will also find explanations regarding the qualitative and quantitative analysis of plant materials.

For Example: Quinine is an alkaloid obtained from cinchona bark. In pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, students learn how to identify medicinal plant materials, extract their active constituents, and analyze their quality and quantity.

Unit No	Topics
1	Metabolic Pathways and Biogenetic Studies
2	Primary Metabolites
3	Secondary Metabolites
4	Extraction Methods for Medicinal Plants Conventional Methods of Extraction
5	Overview of Isolation, Identification and Characterization Techniques

Physical Pharmaceutics

To develop various dosage forms of medicines, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of concepts such as solubility, dissolution, interfacial phenomena, rheology, and micromeritics including the rheological and micromeritic properties of powders and dispersed systems.

Furthermore, in this subject the study of colloidal and coarse dispersions, suspensions, and emulsions, as well as the specific pharmaceutical processes and operational units required for the manufacturing of medicinal products.

For Example: When preparing an oral suspension, a pharmacist studies the particle size, viscosity, and stability of the formulation to ensure that the medicine remains evenly distributed and can be measured and administered accurately. This demonstrates the application of physical pharmaceutics in dosage-form development.

Unit No	Topics
1	Solubility distribution phenomenon & buffers
2	Interfacial phenomenon
3	Colloidal and Coarse Dispersion
4	Rheological studies
5	Micromeritics

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